Conditional Sub-setting and In-place Replacement of Unreal Values

The x %[if]% cond operator selects elements from vector/matrix/array x, for which the result of cond(x) returns TRUE.
And the x %[!if]% cond operator selects elements from vector/matrix/array x, for which the result of cond(x) returns FALSE.

The x %unreal =% repl operator modifies all unreal (NA, NaN, Inf, -Inf) values of x with replacement value repl.
Thus,
x %unreal =% repl,
is the same as,
x[is.na(x) | is.nan(x) | is.infinite(x)] <- repl

Usage

x %[if]% cond

x %[!if]% cond

x %unreal =% repl

Arguments

x

a vector, matrix, or array.

cond

a (possibly anonymous) function that returns a logical vector of the same length/dimensions as x.
For example: \(x)x>0.

repl

the replacement value.

Value

For the x %[if]% cond and x %[!if]% cond operators:

The subset_if - operators all return a vector with the selected elements.

For the x %unreal =% repl operator:

The x %unreal =% repl operator does not return any value:

It is an in-place modifier, and thus modifies x directly. The object x is modified such that all NA, NaN, Inf, and -Inf elements are replaced with repl.

See also

tinycodet_dry

Examples

x <- c(-10:9, NA, NA)
object_with_very_long_name <- matrix(x, ncol=2)
print(object_with_very_long_name)
#>       [,1] [,2]
#>  [1,]  -10    1
#>  [2,]   -9    2
#>  [3,]   -8    3
#>  [4,]   -7    4
#>  [5,]   -6    5
#>  [6,]   -5    6
#>  [7,]   -4    7
#>  [8,]   -3    8
#>  [9,]   -2    9
#> [10,]   -1   NA
#> [11,]    0   NA
object_with_very_long_name %[if]% \(x)x %in% 1:10
#> [1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
object_with_very_long_name %[!if]% \(x)x %in% 1:10
#>  [1] -10  -9  -8  -7  -6  -5  -4  -3  -2  -1   0  NA  NA

x <- c(1:9, NA, NaN, Inf)
print(x)
#>  [1]   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  NA NaN Inf
x %unreal =% 0 # same as x[is.na(x)|is.nan(x)|is.infinite(x)] <- 0
print(x)
#>  [1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 0 0